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Soraya Tarzi : ウィキペディア英語版
Soraya Tarzi


Soraya Tarzi, known mostly as Queen Soraya (Pashto/Dari: ملکه ثريا) (November 24, 1899 – April 20, 1968), was the Queen consort of Afghanistan in the early 20th century and the wife of King Amanullah Khan. Born in Syria, she was educated by her father, who was the Afghan leader and intellectual Sardar Mahmud Tarzi.〔 She belonged to the Mohammadzai Pashtun tribe, a powerful sub-tribe of the Barakzai dynasty.
==Early life and family background==
Soraya Tarzi was born on November 24, 1899, in Damascus, Syria, the Ottoman Empire.〔 She was the daughter of the Afghan political figure Sardar Mahmud Tarzi, and granddaughter of Sardar Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi. She studied in Syria, learning Western and modern values〔〔 there, which would influence her future actions and beliefs.
When Amanullah's father (Habibullah Khan) became the King of Afghanistan in October 1901, one of his most important contributions to his nation was the return of Afghan exiles, specifically that of the Tarzi family and others. This is because the Tarzi family promoted the modernization of Afghanistan.〔〔(A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future )〕 Upon her family's return to Afghanistan, Soraya Tarzi would later meet and marry King Amanullah Khan.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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